See quer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "choir"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "quire"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "queir"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "queer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "queir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "queir"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "queer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "quere"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cuer",
"id": "choir"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French cuer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "chorus"
},
"expansion": "Latin chorus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χορός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χορός (khorós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1300"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1300",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cuer, from Latin chorus, from Ancient Greek χορός (khorós). First attested in c. 1300.\nThe raising of /eː/ to /iː/ in the form quyre is paralleled by forms of brere and frere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "queres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "queer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "queere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "quere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "quier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "qwer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "qwere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "querre",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "queor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "quyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "qweire",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "qwhere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wher",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "where",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "queire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "quehyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "queyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "queyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "qweyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "qweyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "quer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "queres"
},
"expansion": "quer (plural queres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 12 20 17 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "enm:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A choir (singers who musically accompany a liturgy)"
],
"id": "en-quer-enm-noun-rkRhskq-",
"links": [
[
"choir",
"choir"
],
[
"singer",
"singer#English"
],
[
"musically",
"musically#English"
],
[
"accompany",
"accompany#English"
],
[
"liturgy",
"liturgy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 12 20 17 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "enm:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The chancel or quire (space surrounding the altar in a church or temple)"
],
"id": "en-quer-enm-noun-s9R5Ca3g",
"links": [
[
"chancel",
"chancel"
],
[
"quire",
"quire#English:_architecture"
],
[
"space",
"space#English"
],
[
"altar",
"altar#English"
],
[
"church",
"church#English"
],
[
"temple",
"temple#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 12 20 17 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grouping or company of angels."
],
"id": "en-quer-enm-noun-0IBO80Yp",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"grouping",
"grouping"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A grouping or company of angels."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 12 20 17 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chapter (individuals responsible for a ecclesiastical institution)"
],
"id": "en-quer-enm-noun-vgZi-jkr",
"links": [
[
"chapter",
"chapter"
],
[
"individual",
"individual#English"
],
[
"responsible",
"responsible#English"
],
[
"ecclesiastical",
"ecclesiastical#English"
],
[
"institution",
"institution#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A chapter (individuals responsible for a ecclesiastical institution)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 12 20 17 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 5 73 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Dancing",
"orig": "enm:Dancing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 4 7 38 9 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Singing or dancing."
],
"id": "en-quer-enm-noun-ZK-c0khY",
"links": [
[
"Singing",
"singing"
],
[
"dancing",
"dancing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Singing or dancing."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 12 20 17 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 7 27 7 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any grouping or company of individuals."
],
"id": "en-quer-enm-noun-IF-97~0k",
"links": [
[
"grouping",
"grouping"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Any grouping or company of individuals."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kweːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kwiːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kwøːr/",
"note": "Southern, West Midland"
}
],
"word": "quer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "quer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "quayer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of quayer"
],
"id": "en-quer-enm-noun-yMNPNqRE",
"links": [
[
"quayer",
"quayer#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "quer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Architecture",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Dancing",
"enm:Music"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "choir"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "quire"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "queir"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "queer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "queir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "queir"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "queer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "quere"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cuer",
"id": "choir"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French cuer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "chorus"
},
"expansion": "Latin chorus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χορός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χορός (khorós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1300"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1300",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cuer, from Latin chorus, from Ancient Greek χορός (khorós). First attested in c. 1300.\nThe raising of /eː/ to /iː/ in the form quyre is paralleled by forms of brere and frere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "queres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "queer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "queere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "quere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "quier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "qwer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "qwere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "querre",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "queor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "quyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "qweire",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "qwhere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "wher",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "where",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "queire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "quehyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "queyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "queyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "qweyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "qweyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "quer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "queres"
},
"expansion": "quer (plural queres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A choir (singers who musically accompany a liturgy)"
],
"links": [
[
"choir",
"choir"
],
[
"singer",
"singer#English"
],
[
"musically",
"musically#English"
],
[
"accompany",
"accompany#English"
],
[
"liturgy",
"liturgy#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The chancel or quire (space surrounding the altar in a church or temple)"
],
"links": [
[
"chancel",
"chancel"
],
[
"quire",
"quire#English:_architecture"
],
[
"space",
"space#English"
],
[
"altar",
"altar#English"
],
[
"church",
"church#English"
],
[
"temple",
"temple#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"A grouping or company of angels."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"grouping",
"grouping"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A grouping or company of angels."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A chapter (individuals responsible for a ecclesiastical institution)"
],
"links": [
[
"chapter",
"chapter"
],
[
"individual",
"individual#English"
],
[
"responsible",
"responsible#English"
],
[
"ecclesiastical",
"ecclesiastical#English"
],
[
"institution",
"institution#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A chapter (individuals responsible for a ecclesiastical institution)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Singing or dancing."
],
"links": [
[
"Singing",
"singing"
],
[
"dancing",
"dancing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Singing or dancing."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any grouping or company of individuals."
],
"links": [
[
"grouping",
"grouping"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Any grouping or company of individuals."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kweːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kwiːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kwøːr/",
"note": "Southern, West Midland"
}
],
"word": "quer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Architecture",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Dancing",
"enm:Music"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "quer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "quayer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of quayer"
],
"links": [
[
"quayer",
"quayer#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "quer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for quer meaning in Middle English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (f3d3fdb and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.